What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony primarily lies in the severity of the crimes and the corresponding penalties. A misdemeanor is classified as a less serious offense, which typically involves lighter punishment such as fines, community service, or a short period of jail time, usually less than one year. In contrast, a felony is considered a more serious crime, often with significant consequences including longer imprisonment (usually more than one year) and more severe social stigmas.

This classification helps the legal system to impose appropriate consequences that reflect the nature and impact of the crime. Being aware of this distinction is vital for understanding the legal landscape and the implications of being charged with different types of offenses.